9 Chapters, 239 Laws.
Table Of Contents:
Chapter 1: Structure of Constitution
Chapter 2: Structure of Individual protection
Chapter 3: Structure of Government
Chapter 4: Structure of Disaster Relief
Chapter 5: Structure of Monopoly Sectors
Chapter 6: Structure of Free Markets
Chapter 7: Structure of Special Markets
Chapter 8: Structure of Finance
Chapter 9: Structure of Resources
Chapter 1: Structure of Constitution
Articles 1.1: Power of the Constitution
1.1.a Power
1.1.a-1 Changes
1.1.a-1.1 Changes, warning
1.1.a-1.2 Changes, delay
1.1.b Scope
1.1.b-1 False law
1.1.b-2 Unity of Law
1.1.c Flag
1.1.c-1 Flag of war
1.1.c-1.1 Flag democracy
Articles 1.2: Territory
1.2.a Territory
1.2.a-1 New Territory
1.2.a-1.1 New Territory, lost
1.2.a-1.2 New Territory, border
1.2.a-1.3 New Territory, more
1.2.a-2 Larger Territory
1.2.a-3 Territorial Limits
1.2.a-4 International Territory
Articles 1.3: Nation of Law
1.3.a Equality
1.3.a-1 Lasting Freedom
Articles 1.4: State of Chaos
1.4.a King Rule
1.4.a-1 King Rule, Banner
1.4.a-2 King Rule, Stability
Chapter 2: Structure of Individual Protections
Articles 2.1: Individual Protections
2.1.a No Harm
2.1.a-1 Compensation
2.1.a-2 Animals
2.1.a-2.1 Wild Animals
2.1.b Free speech
2.1.b-1 No insult
2.1.c Freedom of Assembly
2.1.d Property Right
2.1.e Privacy
Articles 2.2: Justice
2.2.a Fair trial
2.2.a-1 Presumed innocent
2.2.a-2 Equal pleading effort
2.2.a-3 Competent Defense
2.2.a-4 Observe Trial
2.2.a-5 Trial not Punishment
2.2.b Fair punishment
2.2.b-1 Fair punishment, reading
Articles 2.3: Additional rights for Children
2.3.a Right to be cared for
Chapter 3: Structure of Government
Articles 3.1: Structure of Government
3.1.a Government Intention
3.1.a-1 Declare opinion
3.1.a-2 Task Accountability
3.1.b Referendum
3.1.b-1 Initiative Referendum
3.1.b-2 Scope Referendum, particular
3.1.b-3 Scope Referendum, law
3.1.b-4 Transparency
3.1.b-5 Decision Repealed
3.1.b-6 Representatives Repealed
3.1.b-7 Authority
3.1.b-7.1 Vote Decay
3.1.b-7.1.1 Vote Decay, speed
3.1.b-7.1.2 Vote Decay, addition
3.1.c Electing Government
3.1.c-1 Electoral Committee
3.1.c-1.1 Electoral Committee, mandate
3.1.c-1.1.1 Electoral Committee, mandate eject
3.1.c-1.2 Electoral Committee, vote
3.1.c-1.3 Electoral Committee, sovereign
3.1.c-1.4 Electoral Committee, free
3.1.c-1.5 Electoral Committee, salary
3.1.c-1.6 Electoral Committee, immunity
3.1.c-1.7 Police Loyalty
3.1.c-1.8 King Elect
3.1.c-1.8.1 Duty of the King
3.1.c-1.8.2 Sovereign Inspector
3.1.c-1.8.3 Speaking to the King
3.1.c-1.8.4 Protect the Throne
3.1.c-1.8.5 Protect the King
3.1.c-1.8.6 End of Reign
3.1.c-1.8.7 Start of Reign
3.1.c-1.8.8 King Income
3.1.c-1.8.9 King Election, fraud
3.1.c-2 Decisions
3.1.c-3 Public Government
3.1.c-3.1 Public Government, finance
3.1.c-4 Structure
3.1.c-4.1 New Government
3.1.c-4.2 New Government, limit
3.1.c-4.3 New Government, delegates
3.1.c-5 Salary
3.1.c-5.1 Salary, bonus
3.1.d People Government
3.1.d-1 Government Body, minimum size
3.1.d-2 Closest Government Body
3.1.d-2.1 Council Agenda
3.1.d-2.2 Council Agenda, Law
3.1.d-3 Further Government Body
3.1.d-4 Advice Council
3.1.d-5 Country Council
3.1.d-5.1 Country Council, Constitution
3.1.d-5.2 Country Council, Currency
3.1.d-5.3 Country Council, Core
3.1.d-5.4 Country Council, Local Law
3.1.d-6 Ministries
3.1.d-6.1 Ministries, Distributed
3.1.d-7 Immediate representation
3.1.d-8 Discipline Day
3.1.d-9 No Bribes
3.1.e Public Consultancy
3.1.e-1 Public Consultancy, Practicality
3.1.e-2 Public Consultancy, abstentions
3.1.e-3 Public Consultancy, Government Limit
3.1.e-4 Public Consultancy, Registration
3.1.e-5 Public Consultancy, Public Proxy
3.1.e-6 Public Consultancy, Demonstration
Articles 3.2: Law enforcement
3.2.a System of Justice
3.2.a-1 Courts of Justice
3.2.a-1.1 Courts of Justice, Judges
3.2.a-2 Judge Court
3.2.a-2.1 Judge Court, Judges
3.2.a-3 Law Court
3.2.a-3.1 Law Court, Judges
3.2.a-3.2 Law Court, Discipline
3.2.a-3.3 Law Court, strength
3.2.a-3.4 Law Court, removal
3.2.a-3.5 Supreme Law Court
3.2.b System of Police
3.2.b-1 Demonstration
3.2.b-1.1 Demonstration, Government limit
3.2.b-1.2 Demonstration, size limit
3.2.b-1.3 Demonstration, frequency limit
3.2.b-2 Company occupation
3.2.b-2.1 Company occupation, limit
3.2.b-3 Anti Pirate force
3.2.b-3.1 Weapons Authorization
3.2.b-4 Police and Privacy
3.2.b-4.1 Police Privacy, oversight
3.2.b-4.2 Police Privacy, Compensation
Articles 3.3: Equality of Government
3.3.a Inclusive
Articles 3.4: Space
3.4.a Local Space
3.4.a-1 Space protection
3.4.b National Space
Articles 3.5: Money oversight
3.5.a Money oversight
Chapter 4: Structure of Disaster Relief
Articles 4.1: Purpose
4.1.a Purpose
4.1.a-1 Separation of Task
4.1.b What war
4.1.b-1 local Battle
4.1.b-2 No Police Tasks
4.1.b-3 Inside the Land
4.1.b-3.1 Training
4.1.b-4 Not for Profit
4.1.c Unity of Humanity
Articles 4.2: Dispatch
4.2.a Army Dispatch
4.2.b Army Loyalty
4.2.c Individual Right to Reject Dispatch
4.2.d Collective Right to Reject Dispatch
4.2.d-1 Collective Right to Reject Dispatch, majority
Articles 4.3: Limitations
4.3.a No child soldiers
Chapter 5: Structure of Monopoly Sectors
Articles 5.1: Monopoly Sector
5.1.a Definition Monopoly Sector
5.1.b Service rendered
5.1.c Service Group
5.1.c-1 Service Group, Appointed Dictator
5.1.c-2 Service Group, Representative Democracy
5.1.c-2.1 Service Group, Representative Democracy semi limited
5.1.c-2.2 Service Group, Representative Democracy limited
5.1.c-3 Service Group, Public Democracy
5.1.c-4 Service Group, Costumer Democracy
5.1.c-5 Service Group, Other
5.1.c-5.1 Service Group, not immune
5.1.c-6 Service Group, privatization
Chapter 6: Structure of Free Markets
Articles 6.1: Free Markets
6.1.a Definition Free Market
Articles 6.2: Initiate Businesses
6.2.a Establish business
6.2.a-1 Establish business, dictatorship
6.2.a-2 Establish business, rule book
6.2.a-2.1 Rule book, limit
Articles 6.3: Hand over Business
6.3.a Reaching Democracy
6.3.a-1 Reaching Democracy, employee protection
6.3.a-2 Reaching Democracy, employer protection
6.3.a-3 Reaching Democracy, employer debt protection
6.3.a-4 Majority Business
6.3.a-4.1 Continuity of Democracy
6.3.a-5 Unity of business
6.3.a-5.1 Number of Companies per person
6.3.b No International Businesses
Articles 6.4: Minimum Working Conditions
6.4.a Minimum conditions
6.4.a-1 Minimum wage
6.4.a-2 Worker safety
6.4.a-3 Environmental safety
6.4.a-4 Public safety
Articles 6.5: Anti Monopoly
6.5.a Anti monopoly
6.5.a-1 Nationalization
6.5.a-2 Break up
Articles 6.6: Open markets
6.6.a Open markets
6.6.a-1 Open markets, money
Chapter 7: Structure of Special Markets
Articles 7.1: Special Markets
7.1.a Definition Special Markets
7.1.a-1 Special Markets, no limit
7.1.b Special Markets Service Group
Chapter 8: Structure of Finance
Articles 8.1: Emergency Power
8.1.a Emergency Powers
8.1.a-1 Emergency Powers, limit
8.1.b Rotate Currency
8.1.b-1 Rotate Currency, new money
8.1.b-1.1 Taxes in money
8.1.b-2 Rotate Currency, debt
8.1.b-2.1 Rotate Currency, debt limit
8.1.b-3 Rotate Currency, credit
8.1.b-4 Rotate Currency, foreign
8.1.b-5 Rotate Currency, foreign capital
8.1.c Continuity of Existence
Articles 8.2: Democratic Finance
8.2.a Democratic Finance
8.2.a-1 Creation of money
8.2.a-2 Equality of happiness
8.2.a-3 Taxes
8.2.a-4 Bank service
8.2.a-4.1 Consumption credit
8.2.a-4.2 Result pay
8.2.a-4.3 Corruption
8.2.a-5 Investment service group
8.2.a-5.1 Investment service group, short
8.2.a-5.2 Investment service group, loan maximum
8.2.a-5.3 Investment service group, credit
8.2.a-6 Investment permit
8.2.a-7 Investment Monopoly
8.2.a-7.1 No debt trade
8.2.a-8 Capital Monopoly
8.2.a-8.1 Capital Monopoly, limit
8.2.a-8.2 Capital Monopoly, exclusion
8.2.a-9 Insurance permit
8.2.a-10 Company Capital Limit
8.2.a-10.1 Company Capital Limit, other
8.2.a-11 No Business Gambling
8.2.a-11.1 No Gambling, self reported
8.2.a-12 No Speculation
Articles 8.3: General Lending Limits
8.3.a Loan Default, no collateral
Chapter 9: Structure of Resources
Articles 9.1: Structure of Resources
9.1.a Structure of Resources
9.1.a-1 Resources, limits
9.1.a-2 Resources, nature
9.1.a-3 Resources, public
9.1.a-4 Resources, usage
9.1.a-5 Resources, resource bank
9.1.a-6 Resources, rent
9.1.a-6.1 Continuity usage
9.1.a-6.2 Continuity terms
9.1.a-6.3 Continuity produce
9.1.a-6.4 Continuity government
9.1.a-7 Resources, home
9.1.b Price Maximum
Chapter 1: Structure of Constitution
Articles 1.1: Power of the Constitution
_1.1.a Power
The constitution has no value outside the support of the People.
_1.1.a-1 Changes
The Constitution can only be changed by the People directly.
_1.1.a-1.1 Changes, warning
When a Referendum is to be held proposing change to the
Constitution, that Referendum can not be held before time
has passed of equal length to the time a Government can be
in office (see Article 3.1.c, Electing Government), starting
from the moment the Referendum is posted in the required
location as to be held (see Article 3.1.b-4, Transparency).
_1.1.a-1.2 Changes, delay
Changes to the Constitution become law after a three month
waiting period, starting from the day both the procedure for changing
the constitution has been met and the result has been published
widely. Before the last month of the delay starts, the ratification
Referendum can be done again, the Referendum with most people
casting a vote will decide.
_1.1.b Scope
The constitution is the supreme set of rules.
_1.1.b-1 False law
Laws and Government decisions conflicting with the Constitution
are void. Police is not to enforce, the Judiciary is to reject,
and the Government is to retract such laws and decisions.
_1.1.b-2 Unity of Law
The constitution is one and the same across the entire Nation.
_1.1.c Flag
The flag of the Constitution is divided in a top and a bottom half.
In the middle a shape resembling an Omega letter.
This represents a pair of scales, symbol for democracy, it is the peace
flag of the Constitution.
The peace flag of the Constitution is to be displayed alone by itself
or in the highest position above an identity flag.
_1.1.c-1 Flag of war
When a Government is at war - or orders to use weapons greater in power
then needed to kill a lion to subdue other human beings - all the
Constitutional flags in possession of the Government are to be turned
upside down. This represents a bull head with horns, symbol for war, for
when the Government is at war, it is the war flag of the Constitution.
The war flag of the Constitution is shown under a flag which
denotes the identity at war.
Nobody is to accept any order from any commander to wage war without
the official widespread display of the war flag.
Exception: see Article 3.2.b-3.1, Weapons Authorization.
_1.1.c-1.1 Flag democracy
A Constitutional peace flag signals a wish for peace and not
war, referring to the the identity of the identity flag if one
is shown. A Constitutional war flag - which is the Constitutional
war flag below an identity flag - signals a wish for war action
by that identity. A reversed Constitutional peace flag without
an identity flag above it has an unidentifiable meaning, it is
a display of error on the part of the display construction.
With the Constitutional flag display can be displayed ribbons
in several colors.
A black ribbon signals there is not currently war or peace
as it is wished by the Constitutional flag shown.
A white ribbon signals there is currently war or peace
as is wished by the Constitutional flag shown.
A blue ribbon signals a wish for change of the Government
identified by the identity flag.
A green ribbon signals a wish for the present Government
identified by the identity flag, to remain in power.
A golden ribbon signals a wish for King Rule in the Country
identified by the identity flag. See Article 1.4.a, King Rule.
Articles 1.2: Territory
_1.2.a Territory
The Country assembles not more then 100.000.000, one hundred million,
potential voters.
_1.2.a-1 New Territory
Groups of 1 million residents in a consecutive geographic area
can step out of the Country if they achieve a Two Third Majority
in a Referendum where abstentions count as votes against stepping out,
two consecutive times with an interval of 5 years between them;
without there being a Majority against leaving the Country with at
least half of the local people voting in it, within 10 years after
the first of the two consecutive Referendums. Then the region is
independent and out of the Country, 10 years after the first Referendum.
These Referendums must be widely published in the concerning area,
or they will be invalid.
The New Country is formed by taking with it an amount of natural
resources equal to the combined total of resource rights for the
people who come to live in the new territory, including an equal
amount of non-distributed natural resources - such as nature and
public land - according to the percentage of people that will be
living there.
_1.2.a-1.1 New Territory, lost
When the new country contains fewer then 1 million people
before 100 years have gone by, the area falls back to the
original country, unless the original country decides to reject
it.
_1.2.a-1.2 New Territory, border
The border of both Countries will not develop enclosed sovereign
areas. It will be a simplified line, in such a way that both
Countries will have a coherent shape necessary to easily determine
in what Country a person is.
_1.2.a-1.3 New Territory, more
An area bordering a New Territory will join that New Territory
before 10 years have passed of it having become independent, if
they reach a Majority in Referendum where abstentions count as votes
against joining, if the New Territory accepts the application to
join.
_1.2.a-2 Larger Territory
The Country Council, see Article 3.1.d-5, Country Council, can
accept a new area into the country.
_1.2.a-3 Territorial Limits
The territory extends as far as the eye can see into uninhabitable
territory - such as the sea - with respect to that right for other
Nations.
_1.2.a-4 International Territory
When a petition of Nations representing more then Two Third of the
world population is offered regarding an issue on International
Territory, the petition will be read before the Country Council, see
Article 3.1.d-5, Country Council.
Articles 1.3: Nation of Law
_1.3.a Equality
All people living in the Country are equal under the Law. None are
above and none are below the Law.
_1.3.a-1 Lasting Freedom
When no National Laws in the common interest, no decisions to
favor the common interest from bodies created by the Constitution
in the common interest, curtail a person its freedom, that person
is assumed to have an active right to make any decision desired. A
person can not lose or sell their right to make decisions: a person
can not sell itself into slavery. A person cannot lose or sell their
entitlements and responsibilities awarded to them by the law.
Articles 1.4: State of Chaos
_1.4.a King Rule
The Electoral Committee declares a state of chaos when the Country
is in Chaos, at which time the King takes over the Government and
the making of non-Constitutional Law. The Electoral Committee can end
the state of chaos at any time.
The state of chaos lasts not longer then one year and one day, after
which there is one month of normal Governmental rule. One month after
the end of the state of chaos, new elections for the Electoral Committee
are being held, unless the condition of Article 1.4.a-2, King Rule,
Stability, has been met.
See Article 3.1.c-1, Electoral Committee.
See Article 3.1.c-1.8, King Elect.
_1.4.a-1 King Rule, Banner
During the state of chaos, all the flags in possession of the
Government are to fly a golden banner.
_1.4.a-2 King Rule, Stability
When the same King is re-elected after a period of King Rule, then
gets another period of King Rule within one year after that election,
and after that second closely following period of King Rule is again
elected King, then the obligation in Article 1.4.a, King Rule, to elect
a new Electoral Committee after a period of King Rule is suspended
until the King loses its Kingship.
Chapter 2: Structure of Individual Protections
Articles 2.1: Individual Protections
_2.1.a No Harm
The human body can not be harmed. Not for the purpose of of extracting
information (torture), or for the purpose of punishment, or any other
purpose against the will of that particular human body (person).
_2.1.a-1 Compensation
The People or in their absence the Government will set compensations
in case of convicting innocent people.
_2.1.a-2 Animals
Animals born in captivity are not to be treated with cruelty.
_2.1.a-2.1 Wild Animals
An Animal caught from the wild using a higher level of technology
then used by any animal except humanity, is protected under Article
2.1.a-2, Animals.
_2.1.b Free speech
People have the right to express any opinion they want.
_2.1.b-1 No insult
People have a right not to be repeatedly, apparently directly,
apparently purposefully insulted in public areas, in a difficult way
to escape.
_2.1.c Freedom of Assembly
People are free to assemble themselves in organized groups. Groups who
have as their aim the changing of the Government and/or society system
in whatever way, can not be disbanded because of their ideas.
_2.1.d Property Right
Your legal property can not be taken away from you. You can not
take away the legal property of someone.
_2.1.e Privacy
A person has a natural right to Privacy of his personal belongings,
body and home.
See also Article 3.2.b-4, Police and Privacy.
Articles 2.2: Justice
_2.2.a Fair trial
All people when sufficiently suspected of a crime are tried by an
objective, impartial and competent judiciary. Equal cases are treated
equally. In case of a public prosecutor, neither the prosecution or Judges
know the defendant personally or have a direct relation with the defendant.
In case of two claiming parties, the Judge knows neither personally or has
a direct relation with either.
Justice is done according to the published Laws that held on the moment
the crime occurred.
_2.2.a-1 Presumed innocent
People suspected of crime are presumed innocent until proven guilty.
_2.2.a-2 Equal pleading effort
Someone suspected of crime has the right to plead its case at least
for one and a half the amount of time as its accuser(s) are pleading.
_2.2.a-3 Competent Defense
Each person accused of a crime appearing before a Court is either
represented or assisted by someone competent in the Law and evidence.
This competent defense will attempt to make it appear that the accused
person is not guilty. Judgement about guilt must be left completely in
the hands of the Judge, to no extend is it the job of the defense. When
the Judge believes the defense is significantly lacking in the quality
of its defense under the Law, the Judge will resolve the matter after
consultation with another Judge, until a competent defense and objective
Justice is being provided.
_2.2.a-4 Observe Trial
Trial proceedings can always be observed by anyone willing, unless
vital interests of presumed victims or accused person(s) or witnesses
would be significantly undermined beyond the court case, not including
the potential of being mistaken as being guilty by the public, in which
case the doors may be closed.
Doors of a Court case can never be closed for someone who is a Law
Court Judge (see Article 3.2.a-3, Law Court) or observers appointed
directly by and reporting only to a Law Court Judge.
_2.2.a-5 Trial not Punishment
The proceedings of the trial may not themselves become a form of
punishment, beyond a reasonable duty to work with the Judiciary as an
innocent person, in the common interest. Persons who have previously
been convicted and been to prison for a crime of greed, may be held
in less comfortable environment during trial. A valid trial only occurs
once with the same evidence.
_2.2.b Fair punishment
People being punished to have their freedom of movement removed, have
the right to ask for segregation from other such convicted people for
the duration of the punishment.
_2.2.b-1 Fair punishment, reading
People convicted are never denied the right to read commonly available
materials.
Articles 2.3: Additional rights for Children
_2.3.a Right to be cared for
A child which does no longer wish to live with its parents, is cared
for by the Government.
A child which wants to live with its parents, is released to the parents.
A child has the right to know who its parents are and where they are.
The government can not keep parents away from a child if that child does
not want its parents to be kept away.
The child in Government care does not pay, at any time, for the care
it receives, but has the right to hold Government responsible to
the same extend parents are responsible for their children, at any time.
Chapter 3: Structure of Government
Articles 3.1: Structure of Government
_3.1.a Government Intention
The Government decisions are the accurate representation of the
present will of the People. The task of the elected Government is to
find out and carry out the will of the People. The elected delegates
together attempt to steer the Government Majority into accordance
with the will of the People, and avoid going against the present
will of the People.
_3.1.a-1 Declare opinion
The elected delegates express their personal opinions of the moment
regarding issues the Government is concerning itself with, or the area
they concern themselves with in particular.
_3.1.a-2 Task Accountability
If a delegate or a representative elected to Government by the
delegates, does not perform a clear and specific task it claimed
to carry out after being elected, then the court of Justice will
appoint someone most willing and sufficiently able to carry out
the task in its place, using the same authority as the replaced
representative.
_3.1.b Referendum
The People make direct decisions by way of referendum, voting of
all willing people individually and directly.
The number of abstentions is divided by the number of representatives
in the body concerned with the referendum, each representative is
allowed to add that number of votes to the option of its choice.
The abstentions-adjusted result determines fractions with which options
won votes in the total of votes. Decisions are made by majority
of the votes that want at least a certain minimum decision, the greatest
common denominator. Representatives can continuously change how their
abstentions have voted. New representatives take over the power of
representatives that have left the governing body when determining what
abstentions have voted.
Exception: see Article 3.1.c-1.1.1, Electoral Committee, mandate eject.
Exception: see Article 1.2.a-1, New Territory.
_3.1.b-1 Initiative Referendum
The People can take the initiative to have a referendum, by
showing signatures on a Petition for a percentage of the People.
A percentage of local people for a local Referendum if the issue
is local, a National percentage is the issue is National.
The minimum percentage on a Petition to have a Referendum: ..[10%].
_3.1.b-2 Scope Referendum, particular
When a referendum on a particular issue breaks laws, the
scope of the result of the referendum is limited to the decision
made.
_3.1.b-3 Scope Referendum, law
When a referendum explicitly sets a new law, the new law can
not be curtailed by any other non-Constitutional law or Government
decisions.
_3.1.b-4 Transparency
All referendums are to be announced clearly in the same location,
in generally understandable and sufficiently short language.
_3.1.b-5 Decision Repealed
All decisions of Government can be repealed by the People
at any and all times, about any and all decisions.
_3.1.b-6 Representatives Repealed
All members of Government, elected delegates and employees, can
be ejected from their post any moment by the People using a
Referendum. The People or in their absence the majority of elected
delegates appoint a replacement. When it concerns a delegate, a
replacement remains in its position at the pleasure of the People
or in their absence the Government, until the next elections for the
Government body it concerns. Voters thus deprived of representation
remain deprived until the next elections.
_3.1.b-7 Authority
The outcome of a referendum containing two thirds (2/3) of the
People's - not abstention adjusted (see Article 3.1.b, Referendum) -
vote for a particular choice, has the highest Authority, but it does
not circumvent Constitutional duties required to change the
Constitution (see Article 1.1.a, Power.)
_3.1.b-7.1 Vote Decay
Referendums follow a rule of decay in time, so that their power
eventually becomes nothing, but has a clearly defined power in
the near future.
_3.1.b-7.1.1 Vote Decay, speed
Referendums lose present-day power with the same speed
that people on average die.
_3.1.b-7.1.2 Vote Decay, addition
Referendums on the same issue but different in time have
their numbers not added together, but the largest decay
adjusted count of people in favor of a certain choice,
retains the monopoly of the present-day count, the lesser
absolute count majority being ignored, unless the condition
of article Article 3.1.b-7, Authority has been met.
_3.1.c Electing Government
Delegates are elected every ..[5]. years.
_3.1.c-1 Electoral Committee
Elections are ordered to occur at a date set by the Electoral
Committee.
_3.1.c-1.1 Electoral Committee, mandate
The Electoral Committee is always elected in whole, unless
a two third majority Referendum as defined in Article 3.1.b-7,
Authority overrides this rule to replace selected members.
Each voter votes for one person. Each person who gathers votes,
but is not in the top 10, has the opportunity to award all its
votes to one person in the top 10; these votes can not be sold
or bought. The person who then has most votes in the Electoral
Committee is allowed to award the votes that it has in excess
of a majority over the person who has second most votes, to anyone,
whether already standing in the Electoral Committee elections, or
not; these votes can not be sold or bought. After this, the 10
persons with most votes comprise the Electoral Committee.
The number of members is minimum 6 and normally 10. The Electoral
Committee reaches its normal strength at least once every 30 years,
through elections. When it has less then 6 members, there are-
immediate Electoral Committee elections. See Article 3.1.c-1.1.1,
Electoral Committee, mandate eject, for re-election before
the mandate period is over.
_3.1.c-1.1.1 Electoral Committee, mandate eject
To eject one or more members of the Electoral Committee, a
Referendum to eject, replace, or re-elect has to have more
votes for change which are not compensated by votes against
ejection, replacement or re-election, then the time adjusted
- time adjusted as defined in Article 3.1.b-7.1, Vote Decay -
value of the total of votes for all currently elected members
of the Electoral Committee. It also has to have more votes
then a previous such Referendum (time ajdusted.) When this
condition is met, the entire Electoral Committee is re-elected,
unless the condition of Article 3.1.b-7, Authority has also been
met, in which case the outcome of the Referendum is to be
carried out. The Government has no vote in the Electoral
Committee re-election Referendum, it does not fill the
abstentions, an exception to Article 3.1.b, Referendum. See
also Article 3.1.c-1.1, Electoral Committee, mandate.
_3.1.c-1.2 Electoral Committee, vote
The Electoral Committee decides by majority vote, always a majority
of 10. At least 6 members must support the decision. When no
majority can be reached, new elections are assumed to have been
ordered. The vote is public.
_3.1.c-1.3 Electoral Committee, sovereign
The Electoral Committee does not order new elections if neither
the Government nor the People seem to want it. Its decision
to order new elections can not be repealed however, neither by the
Government or the People, and not by removing the Electoral
Committee members from their position. When in doubt on the wishes
of the People, the Electoral Committee calls for new Elections.
_3.1.c-1.4 Electoral Committee, free
Electoral Committee members have no other obligations to the
Government, are not employed by the Government.
Exception: Article 3.1.c-1.8, King Elect.
_3.1.c-1.5 Electoral Committee, salary
Electoral Committee members receive one month salary per year,
as defined in Article 3.1.c-5, Salary.
Exception: Article 3.1.c-1.8, King Elect.
_3.1.c-1.6 Electoral Committee, immunity
The members of the Electoral Committee can not be interfered
with in performing their Electoral Committee duty by the Government,
the Police, the Justice system, or other Government agencies, etc.
_3.1.c-1.7 Police Loyalty
Every individual policeman is directly Loyal to the Electoral
Committee when it can concern the duties for which the Electoral
Committee exists: such as ordering elections, changing Government
through elections.
_3.1.c-1.8 King Elect
The oldest electoral Committee member is crowned after three
months the King or Queen, Head of State. The day of a new King is
a National Holiday when only emergency workers work.
See also Article 1.4.a, King Rule.
_3.1.c-1.8.1 Duty of the King
The King or Queen will write with the hand, in the morning,
one Law of the Constitution, such as this Law `Duty of the
King,' until one full copy of this Constitution is completed.
Then, when the evening comes, the King or Queen will write
their version of the Law of the Constitution that they
wrote in the morning, at least different in words, but
optionally different in meaning as well. The King may choose
one day in the week for resting.
_3.1.c-1.8.2 Sovereign Inspector
The Elected King or Queen has total and immediate access to
all Government and Private Company places and information,
from the time the King has completed its hand written copy of
the Constitution, to the time a new King or Queen has been
Elected.
The King receives the Insignia of Sovereign Inspector after
completing its Constitution copies, see Article 3.1.c-1.8.1,
Duty of the King.
The King exalts Emissaries Of The King by allowing to carry
the Insignia of Emissary Of The King.
The Emissaries of the King exercise the access of the King on
its behalf. Any economic damage that might have occurred because
of an inspection by the King or its Emissaries is reimbursed
by the Government.
_3.1.c-1.8.3 Speaking to the King
No person speaks to the King bearing Insignia, without the
permission of the King. No person denies the King bearing
insignia, its rightful immediate access.
Whomsoever insults the King in either of these two ways,
has attacked the Nation. Such as who get in the way of the
pleasure of the King, are thrown in jail on tasteless food and
water for one month.
_3.1.c-1.8.4 Protect the Throne
The present King may buy out a person standing for
Electoral Committee membership election. Once that person
has accepted the sale, this person will not stand in that
election.
_3.1.c-1.8.5 Protect the King
The King or Queen may choose up to 100 persons, either
willing or from the army, that will protect the King,
wherever it is or needs to be.
_3.1.c-1.8.6 End of Reign
The King's office can be removed by a Two Third Referendum
majority. If in 130 years, the King has not needed to come into
action to save the Nation, the last King will complete its
reign and then the office of King will become dormant.
_3.1.c-1.8.7 Start of Reign
A Referendum majority can start up the King's office.
_3.1.c-1.8.8 King Income
The Head of State, King or Queen, receives a monthly income an
equal amount of times the average monthly income as the amount
of times for maximum wealth in Article 8.2.a-8, Capital
Monopoly. It is also awarded the use of wealth no less then
four (4) times the Constitutional maximum, payed for by the
Government, which is not counted as personal wealth. The King or
Queen may privately own one third more then allowed for non
Royalty, until its death and regardless of Royal status.
_3.1.c-1.8.9 King Election, fraud
From the start of the day of a new King, any procedural errors
or fraud in electing the Electoral Committee are only punishable
to the perpetrators, and do no longer influence in any way the
authority of the result.
Persons who intentionally claim to have a significantly
different age then their true age are retired from the Electoral
Committee.
_3.1.c-2 Decisions
The elected Government comprises delegates who decide by majority,
unless the condition of Article 1.4.a, King Rule has been met.
_3.1.c-3 Public Government
All proceedings of Government are public. Elected officials who keep
secrets from the Public are guilty of treason and are retired from
Government.
_3.1.c-3.1 Public Government, finance
All movements of money and the reasoning for that movement by
financial service groups (see Article 8.2.a-5, Investment service
group) are published and readily accessible to the public,
including the amount, the recipient and the origin.
_3.1.c-4 Structure
The elected delegates elect a smaller Council from between them,
if their number is impractically large. That smaller Council
does not again elect a yet smaller group of leaders.
_3.1.c-4.1 New Government
The elected delegates can elect a new Government at any moment.
_3.1.c-4.2 New Government, limit
The elected delegates can only elect a new Government .[3].. times,
if they want to elect yet another Government after said number
of times, a general election electing new delegates is called for.
_3.1.c-4.3 New Government, delegates
Delegates that have been elected by a limited group can be
replaced at any moment by this limited group through valid voting
procedure.
_3.1.c-5 Salary
The elected delegates are payed: the median hourly income.
On top of that the delegates get housing, transportation, food
and drink for free, which is given only proportional to the amount
of time they work, unless the delegate works an amount of hours
equal or more the average for income earners in the country.
_3.1.c-5.1 Salary, bonus
For every time a delegate has worked the amount of hours an
average person works in one year, that delegate gets a bonus of one
median hourly wage multiplied by the amount of hours the delegate
has worked on average per month over that period. This bonus is
multiplied by the amount of times the delegate has worked the amount
of hours an average person works in one election period as defined
in Article 3.1.c, Electing Government, plus one.
_3.1.d People Government
One group of adults assemble out of their own initiative.
Once they have chosen from between them a vote block housekeeper
that is responsible for correct voter registration and verification,
they are allowed to have one representative, which can be anyone in
or out of that block. The People or in their absence the Country
Council decide on the minimum size of a voter group.
The minimum size for a voter group is: ..50 persons.
_3.1.d-1 Government Body, minimum size
The minimum size for a Government body is 50 delegates. 49 Delegates
or more, and 1 delegate elected council housekeeper by the council.
_3.1.d-2 Closest Government Body
The delegates assemble into groups determined by their own majority.
They are to mutually accept a joining with delegates who are unable to
form a legal council because of lack of delegates, see Article
3.1.d-1, Government Body, minimum size.
They choose from between them a council housekeeper that is chairing
meetings, is responsible for information distribution, overseeing
the vote block housekeepers that elect delegates, but has no vote right
in the council. They then takes a vote on whether the Council is with
too many, and if so how to deal with it.
After the size problem - if any - is resolved, and the Council has
determined a name for itself by agreeing that a majority has been
reached for a certain name, it can make decisions in that name, by
majority, within the context of the Constitution. Then the agenda is
set, conforming to Article 3.1.d-2.1, Council Agenda.
_3.1.d-2.1 Council Agenda
Unless emergency, issues are set on the agenda at least 7
days prior.
_3.1.d-2.2 Council Agenda, Law
Debates and decisions on new Law are set on the agenda at least
two months prior. A new Law comes into force not sooner then two
months after it has been both voted into the Law, and the result has
been published widely.
_3.1.d-3 Further Government Body
The delegates can assemble out of their own initiative into at least
50 blocks, each block allowed to send a representative that is already
in their block.
The Further Government Body, a policy decision council, is organized in
the same way as the Closest Government Body, see Article 3.1.d-2,
Closest Government Body.
_3.1.d-4 Advice Council
Council delegates can elect Advice Councils given specified
issues to advice on. The Advice Council issues the same advice
to Government and the People. Anyone can be elected into an Advice
Council.
_3.1.d-5 Country Council
All closest representative bodies divide into 50 geographic
blocks of equal numbers of voters, each block sends one delegate
to form the Country Council.
The Country Council is organized in the same way as the Closest
Government Body, see Article 3.1.d-2, Closest Government Body.
_3.1.d-5.1 Country Council, Constitution
The Country council maintains and repairs the Constitution.
_3.1.d-5.2 Country Council, Currency
The Country Council maintains the currency of the country.
_3.1.d-5.3 Country Council, Core
The Country Council is the core Government of a country. It
does not submit itself to the rule of other bodies, neither
internal in the country, neither external from other countries,
and neither external rising from a coalition of some or all
other countries. The Country Council denies its own resources
to come under direction of management bodies in whole or
partially external to the Country. It retains direct executive
control over its own resources, which do not include independent
companies, within the context of the Constitution.
_3.1.d-5.4 Country Council, Local Law
The Country Council determines by Law the bounds for creating
Local Law by Local Authorities.
_3.1.d-6 Ministries
Policy decision Councils form Ministries - subordinate organizations
that handle Government tasks - when needed. The ministries can be
organized along the lines of a Monopoly Sector Service Group, see
subarticles under Article 5.1.c, Service Group.
_3.1.d-6.1 Ministries, Distributed
Ministries are distributed throughout the area of Governance.
_3.1.d-7 Immediate representation
Whenever a representation becomes legal at the moment of assembly
of voters in a new block electing a delegate, or whenever a
representation becomes illegal at the disintegration of an assembly
of voters, the legal status of affected body and representative is
changed before the next day.
When a delegate is not informed by its voter block or someone else of
changes about the legal status of the delegate, the delegate retains
voting rights in the council(s) it is in, provided it does not actively
evade such information.
When a voter block housekeeper steps down, the voter block retains
all rights to representation for the duration of one month, after which
it disintegrates if it does not elect a new housekeeper.
_3.1.d-8 Discipline Day
Every year the delegates present themselves in total to the general
public in the area they are elected to govern.
_3.1.d-9 No Bribes
Government delegates are prohibited from accepting gifts of
a value greater then one day work against average salary. Delegates
keep a public record of the gifts which have a value larger then the
average income for one hour of work.
_3.1.e Public Consultancy
The Government routinely consults on all decisions all people who wish
to be consulted.
_3.1.e-1 Public Consultancy, Practicality
The Government condenses and formulates decisions in such a way that
the practical application of Article 3.1.e, Public Consultancy, is
helped as much as possible, from the perspective of Government but
especially from the perspective of the People.
_3.1.e-2 Public Consultancy, abstentions
The number of abstentions is divided by the number of representatives
in the body concerned with the consultancy, each representative is
allowed to add that number of votes to the option of its choice.
The abstentions-adjusted result determines fractions with which
options won votes in the total of votes.
_3.1.e-3 Public Consultancy, Government Limit
The People or in their absence the Government set a maximum number
of times that the elected Government can move ahead with their own
decision and disregard the Consultation result, as defined in
Article 3.1.e-2, Public Consultancy, abstentions. If the number is
exceeded, new elections are held for that Government body by the
persons that directly elected it: A Further Government body is to be
re-elected by the elected delegates who elect it (see Article
3.1.d-3, Further Government Body), a Closest Government body is to
be re-elected by its voters (see Article 3.1.d-2, Closest Government
Body.)
Maximum number of times different Consultation result can be
ignored without forced re-election: .[12]..
_3.1.e-4 Public Consultancy, Registration
People can forward their personal act of consultant to someone else,
who will service their consultations for them.
_3.1.e-5 Public Consultancy, Public Proxy
People who are proxies for more then one other person, vote publicly,
by hand-raising or similar.
_3.1.e-6 Public Consultancy, Demonstration
People who demonstrate (march while carrying clear messages)
have their number counted to the consultation process, as long as
their number is above a minimum limit.
Minimum for demonstration to be a factor: .[1%]..
or: .[10.000].. (whichever is less).
Articles 3.2: Law enforcement
_3.2.a System of Justice
The people or in its absence the Government set up a system of Justice,
which only adheres to the abstract laws set for it, to uphold the law
of the nation. The system of Justice decides based on argument, in
fairness and transparency. The Judges behave honorably and exemplary under
the law at all time.
_3.2.a-1 Courts of Justice
The Country establishes courts to the amount necessary,
which handle legal disputes.
_3.2.a-1.1 Courts of Justice, Judges
The People or in their absence the majority of delegates
in the area install Judges for the local Court of Justice.
_3.2.a-2 Judge Court
The Country establishes local appeal courts to the amount necessary,
which handle complaints about cases held in the courts of Justice in
their area.
_3.2.a-2.1 Judge Court, Judges
The People or in their absence the majority of delegates
in the area of Jurisdiction of the Judge Court install the
Judges for the Judge Court in that area.
Judge Court Judges are older then 40 years, each has served
as a Judge in other courts a minimum of 15 years.
_3.2.a-3 Law Court
The Country has one Court deciding over disputes of law itself.
_3.2.a-3.1 Law Court, Judges
Law Court Judges are approved by the People or in their absence
the Country Council, see Article 3.1.d-5, Country Council.
Law Court Judges are older then 40 years, each has served
as a Judge in other courts a minimum of 20 years.
_3.2.a-3.2 Law Court, Discipline
The Law Court Judges will wear the same dress, selected by
the majority of all Law Court Judges. All Judges under the
Constitution follow the dress of the Law Court of the Nation.
_3.2.a-3.3 Law Court, strength
A regular Law Court case is heard by 7 Judges, who decide by
majority.
_3.2.a-3.4 Law Court, removal
Only the People through a Two Third majority Referendum in
the area of Jurisdiction, or a Law Court Decision, can relieve
a Judge from the Court of Justice, the Judge Court or the Law
Court. A Law court Decision to remove another Law Court Judge
requires the case to be brought before the Supreme Law Court,
see Article 3.2.a-3.5, Supreme Law Court.
_3.2.a-3.5 Supreme Law Court
The Supreme Law Court is the assembly of all Law Court Judges,
who rule by their own majority. It has jurisdiction over sensitive
cases concerning Constitutional Law, such as - but not limited to -
cases involving the Electoral Committee, the King, and the Country
Council.
_3.2.b System of Police
The People or in its absence the Government set up a Police force
subservient only to the Law, which investigates crimes already committed,
verifies that the Laws of the Country are being followed, and brings
people who have broken the law before the Court of Justice, while
providing all gathered evidence to the Court of Justice.
The Police is present in all areas requiring Law Enforcement.
_3.2.b-1 Demonstration
The Police may not prevent peaceful mass demonstration.
_3.2.b-1.1 Demonstration, Government limit
Governments may not order the Police to prevent mass demonstration.
_3.2.b-1.2 Demonstration, size limit
The People or in its absence Government set a numerical
limit to when a demonstration is a "mass" demonstration (see
Article 3.2.b-1, Demonstration).
Size Limit: ..[50.000]. or ..[10%]., whichever is less.
_3.2.b-1.3 Demonstration, frequency limit
The People or in its absence Government set a numerical
limit to how often a demonstration by the same people is allowed
to march under "mass" demonstration protection (see Article 3.2.b-1,
Demonstration).
Time Limit: .[1 year]..
_3.2.b-2 Company occupation
Governments may not order the Police to repel or prevent occupation
of companies by a two thirds majority of its working people.
_3.2.b-2.1 Company occupation, limit
The People or in its absence the Government set a
numerical limit above which a company is large enough be
protected under Article 3.2.b-2, Company Occupation.
Limit: ..[30].
_3.2.b-3 Anti Pirate force
The Police protects transportation and travel through international
territories.
_3.2.b-3.1 Weapons Authorization
When the Police maintains public, accurate and timely records,
also for other Nations of the World, of how its weapons are being
used, then the Police is exempted from being restricted to
bring weapons across the border, but only to the extend of:
international territories, territories of other Nations that are
explicitly agreeing to allow it.
When entering the territory of another Nation, the Police will
submit to the law and Government of that Nation, and be liable
under its law.
_3.2.b-4 Police and Privacy
The police is allowed to suspend temporarily and in individual
cases the right to Privacy, see Article 2.1.e, Privacy, if doing
so is vital to solving a crime.
_3.2.b-4.1 Police Privacy, oversight
The right of the Police to search evidence and criminals by
invading Privacy, is overseen case by case by Judges.
For persons not having committed a crime of greed in the last 10
years, two Judges will have to agree to the search. During the
search a witness of the Court of Justice will be present, from
start to end.
For persons having had committed a crime of greed not more then
10 years ago, one Judge will have to agree to the search.
For persons having been convicted to prison for a crime of greed
more then 3 times in the last 10 years, no Judges will have to
agree to the search.
_3.2.b-4.2 Police Privacy, Compensation
The duration of Privacy invading activity, even if it - the
subject - is not hindered in any way, is reimbursed at the average
wage for one person, plus unreasonable damages.
Articles 3.3: Equality of Government
_3.3.a Inclusive
The law strives to establish equality of power.
Articles 3.4: Space
_3.4.a Local Space
The local democratic Government concerns itself with local problems.
_3.4.a-1 Space protection
The local democratic government is not evicted with force by a
democratic government having authority over a larger area that includes
the concerned local democratic government.
_3.4.b National Space
The National democratic Government concerns itself with National problems
and inter local Government problems. When an inter local Government
problem can not be reduced to two problems solved differently, the
National democratic Government will decide how the issue will be decided.
Articles 3.5: Money oversight
_3.5.a Money oversight
The elected delegates elect a body of oversight and/or management with
complete authority to know everything pertaining to the money system.
The elected Money oversight committee handles the task in the area of
authority of the electing delegates.
Chapter 4: Structure of Disaster Relief
Articles 4.1: Purpose
_4.1.a Purpose
The purpose of the disaster relief organization under Government
control is to to relief the People in times of disaster. This organization
trains for disasters according their likelihood of occurring. Foreign
invasion is only one type of such disaster, which is trained for according
to its likelihood by people also trained for other disaster relief roles.
_4.1.a-1 Separation of Task
The disaster relief organization strictly separates all tasks
involving weapons from all other disaster relief tasks which do not
involve weapons. Separated at least in conduct, in dress, in tools,
in finance.
_4.1.b What war
The disaster relief organization fights invading armies.
_4.1.b-1 local Battle
The only battle the disaster relief organization is to fight, is
the war against local dictatorship, either foisted by a local minority,
or foreign aggressors. The disaster relief organization does not attack
other nations.
_4.1.b-2 No Police Tasks
The disaster relief organization does never engage in policing the
local population majority.
_4.1.b-3 Inside the Land
The disaster relief organization is only permitted to bring weapons
and fighters - people in a fighting role - beyond the border of the
country during war, war as defined in Article 1.1.c-1, Flag of war.
No on duty war personnel or any of its weapons under direction by the
army or the Government will appear beyond the border of the country,
when no war has been declared.
Exception: see Article 3.2.b-3.1, Weapons Authorization.
_4.1.b-3.1 Training
The disaster relief organization to the degree it trains for use
of weapons and fighting, occupies itself with learning the terrain
of the home country. How to inflict maximum casualties on any
invading army. How to defeat a hostile army long term, once it has
changed its role from offensive to oppression and occupation, and
how to deny an invading army economic gains for itself and for its
home country. Training with other nation's disaster relief
organizations is only permitted for non-violent disaster relief
roles.
_4.1.b-4 Not for Profit
When the disaster relief organization wages a war - which can only
be a defensive war - and comes to occupy new territory, the resources
of the occupied territory are not taken home as spoils of war. The
resources can be used only for waging the war itself.
_4.1.c Unity of Humanity
The times of tribal battle and domination Empire are gone.
Articles 4.2: Dispatch
_4.2.a Army Dispatch
Armed forces - disaster relief organization bearing arms - are not
allowed to engage any enemy without explicit Two Thirds approval from
the People.
_4.2.b Army Loyalty
Soldiers, officers and other disaster relief organization personnel in a
war time role individually and in groups, are without fail Loyal to
the People and their Referendum above the Government or army officers.
_4.2.c Individual Right to Reject Dispatch
Every soldier has the right to declare himself as no longer a part of
the disaster relief organization, and face no penalties for this action.
_4.2.d Collective Right to Reject Dispatch
Soldiers and officers have the right to initiate or participate in a
referendum regarding the question whether they will reject an order to
fight.
_4.2.d-1 Collective Right to Reject Dispatch, majority
If a Two Thirds majority is against fighting, the order to fight
is nullified as if it had never existed. Soldiers who retired because of
the order (see Article 4.2.c, Individual Right to Reject Dispatch)
are counted in the said Referendum.
Articles 4.3: Limitations
_4.3.a No Child Soldiers
People with lowered capacity to understand the world and its complexities
are excluded from serving in the armed forces.
The disaster relief organization does not train or have working in any type
of work whatsoever people below the age of 25 years.
Chapter 5: Structure of Monopoly Sectors
Articles 5.1: Monopoly Sector
_5.1.a Definition Monopoly Sector
A Monopoly Sector is a sector of industry where having a multitude
of offerings to costumers results in a multitude of concurrent
infrastructures, each or most of which could carry with comparatively
marginal extra cost the entire volume of trade, but each of which has
to charge a much higher price to costumers then a single all carrying
infrastructure would be able to, because of the cost of maintaining
their complete infrastructure on the basis of their limited share of
trade.
_5.1.b Service rendered
The People, or in their absence a Two Third majority of Government,
decide whether a Monopoly Sector service will be rendered for any
particular sector.
_5.1.c Service Group
The People or in their absence the Government decide who governs every
monopoly sector service group. Changes to the setup are made by the
People or a Two Third majority of Government.
_5.1.c-1 Service Group, Appointed Dictator
The People or in their absence the Government can decide to appoint
a dictator over a monopoly service group. The dictator is a
subordinate employee of the Government.
_5.1.c-2 Service Group, Representative Democracy
The People or in their absence the Government can decide to declare
a monopoly service group a representative democracy of employees.
_5.1.c-2.1 Service Group, Representative Democracy semi limited
The People or in their absence the Government can decide to declare
a monopoly service group a representative democracy of employees,
where the Two Third majority of Government has the right to force
or change any decision.
_5.1.c-2.2 Service Group, Representative Democracy limited
The People or in their absence the Government can decide to declare
a monopoly service group a representative democracy of employees,
where the Government has the right to force or change any decision.
_5.1.c-3 Service Group, Public Democracy
The People or in their absence the Government can decide to declare
a monopoly service group a representative democracy directly elected
by the general public.
_5.1.c-4 Service Group, Costumer Democracy
The People or in their absence the Government can decide to declare
a monopoly service group a representative democracy, elected by the
costumers and employees. Costumers and employees are both represented
in management.
_5.1.c-5 Service Group, Other
The People or in their absence the Government, with or without
collaboration with employees, can establish forms of organization
not listed here.
_5.1.c-5.1 Service Group, not immune
The People or in their absence the Government always reserve the
right to terminate or alter the form of such organizations as
established under Article 5.1.c-5, Service Group, other.
_5.1.c-6 Service Group, privatization
A Service Group or parts of it can be privatized by the Two Third
majority of Government.
Chapter 6: Structure of Free Markets
Articles 6.1: Free Markets
_6.1.a Definition Free Market
Trade in services and products between recognized businesses and other
recognized businesses, the Government, or individual costumers.
Articles 6.2: Initiate Businesses
_6.2.a Establish business
Every person and groups of persons has the right to quickly establish
a business recognized by the law, if the activities of said business
do not conflict with the law.
_6.2.a-1 Establish business, dictatorship
A business can be established as a dictatorship, lawful decisions
being made by the person or persons having established the business
(see Article 6.2.a, Establish business).
_6.2.a-2 Establish business, rule book
A business can be established under a rule book, lawful decisions
being made by the mechanism of the rule book.
_6.2.a-2.1 Rule book, limit
The rule book in Article 6.2.a-2, Establish business, rule
book, loses its power when the conditions of Article 6.3.a,
Reaching Democracy have been met.
Articles 6.3: Hand over Business
_6.3.a Reaching Democracy
When the person or persons which has originally started a business
(see Article 6.2.a, Establish business) ends regularly working for the
business, and the business has more employees then a number to be
determined by the People or in their absence the Two Third majority
of Government, control and ownership of the business is transferred
to the employees, in good faith, fairness, transparency and equality.
The starter is compensated fairly out of the value of the company, and/or
the private value of employees, and/or the value of future profits
generated by the company.
When there are: ..[10]. or more employees, the employees gain control
as described.
_6.3.a-1 Reaching Democracy, employee protection
When a business has more or equal number of employees then a
number to be determined by the People or in their absence the Two
Third majority of Government, the employees have the right to veto
the sale of parts of the business, the right to veto buying new parts
for the business, the right to veto the firing of employees
in an effort to get below this limit, and in general the right
to veto self destructive business practice.
The minimum number of employees for this protection is .[7]..
_6.3.a-2 Reaching Democracy, employer protection
When a business owner loses control of a business as described
in Article 6.3.a, Reaching Democracy, the employer negotiates
a pension out of future profits from this business with the employees.
The People or in their absence the Government decides a minimum
duration of this pension, and a minimum height of this pension.
_6.3.a-3 Reaching Democracy, employer debt protection
A business newly owned by employees assumes responsibility for
necessary debts made by the previous employer in the clear
interest of the business.
_6.3.a-4 Majority Business
The Majority of employees become recognized as legal owners when
they have surrendered to the Court of Justice a description of the
decision making rules for their company, which enacts these rules the
Law of the Country.
Decision making rules is one of either:
B company: Boss elect. The boss elect decides all, but can be replaced
at any moment by new elections in the company.
C company: Cooperation management-worker. The management and workers
have regular meetings, the management will
surrender all information, the management can be
replaced at any moment by new elections in the
company.
D1 company: Dialogue meetings 1. The people working in the company will
discuss the proceedings of the company regularly,
and decide per majority vote, one vote one person.
D2 company: Dialogue meetings 2. The people working in the company will
discuss the proceedings of the company regularly,
and decide per majority vote, one vote per worked
hour counting from one year ago to the present.
E company: Erupting majorities. The people working in the company meet
when a problem arises, and there decide by majority
vote of those present, one person one vote.
O company: Other, to be described.
_6.3.a-4.1 Continuity of Democracy
If the majority mentioned in Article 6.3.a-4, Majority Business
decides on a rule book for future decisions, the authority
resulting from the rule book and the rule book itself remain
subordinate to the Two Third majority of the employees of the
moment.
_6.3.a-5 Unity of business
All persons who in practice do more or less the work of employees,
but are administratively registered as businesses owners or otherwise
put into a different category, have all the rights of employees.
_6.3.a-5.1 Number of Companies per person
One person can in total own not more then a number of Companies.
The limit is: ..[4]. companies per person at a time.
_6.3.b No International Businesses
Productive activities which help to create the marketable product of a
business, taking place on the territory of the country, are organized
in a business incorporated within the Nation. The business acts
independently in its own best interest with respect to businesses in other
countries, with which it can interface at its own pleasure through free
trade, within the context of the Law.
Articles 6.4: Minimum Working Conditions
_6.4.a Minimum conditions
The Government establishes minimum working conditions.
_6.4.a-1 Minimum wage
The Government establishes a minimum wage, expressed relative to
the average income.
_6.4.a-2 Worker safety
The People or in their absence the Government establish minimum
safety conditions to work in.
_6.4.a-3 Environmental safety
The People or in their absence the Government establish rules to
protect the natural environment.
_6.4.a-4 Public safety
The People or in their absence the Government establish rules to
protect the Public from safety risks.
Articles 6.5: Anti Monopoly
_6.5.a Anti monopoly
The Government ensures large businesses do not acquire a market share
so great that any or all individual costumers are losing the ability
to choose between many different suppliers and producers.
_6.5.a-1 Nationalization
The Government has the right to declare any company which has become
large enough to fall under Article 6.5.a, Anti monopoly exclusion from
free markets, to become a monopoly sector service group (see Article
5.1.c Service Group).
_6.5.a-2 Break up
The Government passes laws which determine when a company is to be
broken up in order to re-establish a condition of choice and
competition.
Articles 6.6: Open markets
_6.6.a Open markets
Trading partners, whether businesses or individual costumers, have the
right to know with whom and what they are trading.
_6.6.a-1 Open markets, money
Information as specified in Article 6.6.a, Open markets includes a
telling indication, in a form explicitly defined by the People or in
their absence the Government, of how the total business revenue
from whatever sources is distributed among all that are productive
for a company, be they individuals or other businesses.
Chapter 7: Structure of Special Markets
Articles 7.1: Special Markets
_7.1.a Definition Special Markets
A special market is a market in which free competition for consumers
and/or labor can have advantages, but needs a specialized solution to
be adequate. Special or partially special markets are defined by the
Two Thirds majority of Government.
_7.1.a-1 Special Markets, no limit
For Special Markets defined in Article 7.1.a, Definition Special
Markets, the Articles in Chapter 5, Structure of Monopoly Sectors
and the Articles in Chapter 6, Structure of Free Markets can be
relieved.
_7.1.b Special Markets Service Group
The Two Third Government can establish a Special Markets Service Group,
organized similarly to a Monopoly Sector Service Group (see Article
5.1.c, Service Group.
Chapter 8: Structure of Finance
Articles 8.1: Emergency Power
_8.1.a Emergency Powers
When financial and/or managerial power is severely out of balance in
the economy, clearly undermining the financial monopoly of the People,
the two third majority of Government supported by the People, have the
right to seize the minimum amount of money, businesses and property
to establish again the Financial monopoly of the Government in High
Finance, and to establish power balance in the economy between the
various market actors.
_8.1.a-1 Emergency Powers, limit
Businesses, property and/or money only seized to protect the stability
of the economic correction process itself, is either returned to its
previous owners, or returned to owners described in this Constitution.
_8.1.b Rotate Currency
For decisive application of Article 8.1.a, Emergency Powers, the
Government may decide, suddenly if the situation requires it, to
declare all money as being without value.
_8.1.b-1 Rotate Currency, new money
The Government establishes a new currency.
_8.1.b-1.1 Taxes in money
The Government demands payments in the new currency.
_8.1.b-2 Rotate Currency, debt
The Government maps the debt obligations of each person unto the
new currency.
_8.1.b-2.1 Rotate Currency, debt limit
The Government can lift application of Article 8.1.b-2, Rotate
Currency, debt, when said debt is a threat to the financial
monopoly of the Government.
_8.1.b-3 Rotate Currency, credit
The Government maps money owned by persons and companies unto the
new currency, to a maximum such as to establish with confidence the
financial monopoly of the Government and the People.
_8.1.b-4 Rotate Currency, foreign
The Government ensures continuity of foreign trade, in an effort to
protect the export and import industry, to the extend the Government
financial monopoly is not threatened.
_8.1.b-5 Rotate Currency, foreign capital
The Government does not allow large quantities of foreign capital
which threaten the Government financial monopoly to persist.
_8.1.c Continuity of Existence
The Government and the People ensure the existence and availability of
emergency services for all people when Article 8.1.a, Emergency Powers,
is being applied.
Articles 8.2: Democratic Finance
_8.2.a Democratic Finance
The Government maintains a monopoly of high finance, under democratic control
by the People or in their absence the Government.
_8.2.a-1 Creation of money
The Government creates money, the Government destroys money.
_8.2.a-2 Equality of happiness
``The value with respect to Government income of a day's wages buying
dinner for a poor (wo)man, is more then the value of a years wages just
buying luxury for a rich (wo)man.''
_8.2.a-3 Taxes
The Government demands taxes.
_8.2.a-4 Bank service
The Government establishes a bank, where people and businesses can
have a bank account on which money can be stored, moved to other
bank accounts, taken out in cash, and put into the account in cash.
_8.2.a-4.1 Consumption credit
The Government establishes a mechanism for people to get
budget neutral consumption credit.
_8.2.a-4.2 Result pay
Government employees who decide on loans to be given or not, have
a portion of their wage and job security tied to whether loans are
being payed back.
_8.2.a-4.3 Corruption
Government employees who decide on loans, can not give loans to
their family, friends, people they previously worked for or whom
worked for them.
_8.2.a-5 Investment service group
The Two Third majority of Government can define finance service groups,
with a specific mandate to invest money in businesses, business
initiatives, and other activities. Finance Service Groups are organized
like Monopoly Service Groups, see Article 5.1.c, Service Group.
_8.2.a-5.1 Investment service group, short
The Government can establish an Investment Service Group with
the obligation to ask permission for a budget neutral loan
or credit with the Government regarding every individual transfer
of money into the economy.
_8.2.a-5.2 Investment service group, loan maximum
The Government can supply the Investment Service Group(s) it
establishes, with a maximum amount of money it is allowed to
lend out in the economy.
_8.2.a-5.3 Investment service group, credit
The Government can supply the Investment Service Group(s) it
establishes, with a certain amount of credit which it is allowed
to spend.
_8.2.a-6 Investment permit
In the interest of the productive economy, The Two Third of Government
can give individuals and businesses by temporary permit the right to
lend money - or otherwise invest - while demanding being payed back the
full sum plus interest; the permit holder being backed up by Justice and
Police against a failing recipient of the investment, notwithstanding
a sum being higher then the maximum established for loans - or similar
investment mechanisms - for which being payed back can be demanded in
this Constitution, as in Article 8.2.a-7, Investment Monopoly,
and lifting business organization repercussions for loans to businesses,
as in Article 8.2.a-11, No Business Gambling, or establish rules for
handing out such permits.
_8.2.a-7 Investment Monopoly
The People or in their absence the Two Third majority of Government
establishes a maximum amount of money, expressed as a multiple of the
average wealth, above which contracts involving payment of money for
receiving money, such as loans, between non Government market actors
are void; the received money having the status of a gift.
The limit is .[0.25, one quarter].. times the average wealth.
_8.2.a-7.1 No debt trade
A loan or other money trade, granted between two actors, can
only be legal between these two actors.
_8.2.a-8 Capital Monopoly
The People or in their absence the Two Third majority of Government
establishes a maximum amount of wealth, expressed as a multiple of
the average wealth, above which no person is allowed to own.
The limit is .[30].. times average wealth.
_8.2.a-8.1 Capital Monopoly, limit
The wealth of persons below a certain age is added to the total
wealth of their parents.
This age is: ..[18].
_8.2.a-8.2 Capital Monopoly, exclusion
The wealth owned by businesses or entities having an investment
permit, can exceed the limit in Article 8.2.a-8, Capital Monopoly,
only for wealth reserved for the purpose of investment in the common
interest, as detailed by the investment permit, see Article 8.2.a-6,
Investment Service Group, permit.
_8.2.a-9 Insurance permit
The Two Third of Government can give individuals and businesses by
permit the right to pool money for the purpose of distributing between
members the unexpected or exceptional costs of the few, or establish
rules for handing out such permits. The pooled money can not be used
for other purposes except the direct business operations.
_8.2.a-10 Company Capital Limit
The Two Third majority of Government establishes a maximum amount
of wealth, expressed as a multiple of the average wealth times the
number of employees in the company, above which no company is allowed
to own. Value is based on realistic production cost for goods, the
fair price rather then the actual price - ignored is unusual or
speculative value in the actual markets significantly above total
production costs, such as may result from works of art.
Company can own ..[5]. times average wealth per full time employee.
_8.2.a-10.1 Company Capital Limit, other
The Two Third majority of Government can define sectors of the
economy that work with their unique maximum on maximum Company
ownership, different from the default maximum set in Article
8.2.a-10, Company Capital Limit.
_8.2.a-11 No Business Gambling
A business, the physical and economic substance thereof, becomes
immediately a democracy of workers without compensation for the
leader/owner, if this owner/leader has used speculative money lending
(investing), not received directly and explicitly from the Government
finance monopoly.
_8.2.a-11.1 No Gambling, self reported
If someone reports to the government authorities a business or
person has engaged in an an illegal money trade as described in
Article 8.2.a-11, No Business Gambling, or other illegal money
trade, a percentage of the money becomes a gift to the reporting
party.
The percentage the reporting party can keep is: [50%, half].. .
_8.2.a-12 No Speculation
No person is allowed to make a living income entering a risk-taking
state by lending or otherwise investing not directly physically useful
instruments of economic value - such as money - in businesses. All
income in one month above a certain limit made from such not itself
as an activity productive speculation is to be surrendered to the
Government immediately.
The limit is .[5%, one twentieth].. of average monthly income.
Articles 8.3: General Lending Limits
_8.3.a Loan Default, no collateral
All loans - or outstanding parts thereof - within the Country, for
which there is no immediately available collateral, are terminated after
a maximum number of years after they were agreed.
The maximum number of years running for a non-collateral loan is:
..[7]. years.
Chapter 9: Structure of Resources
Articles 9.1: Structure of Resources
_9.1.a Structure of Resources
Every person has the natural and practical right to use its equal share of
the available natural resources.
_9.1.a-1 Resources, limits
The Government establishes an accurate record of the total of natural
resources.
_9.1.a-2 Resources, nature
The Government establishes a percentage and/or specific parts for
nature.
_9.1.a-3 Resources, public
The Government establishes a percentage and/or specific parts as
public area.
_9.1.a-4 Resources, usage
The Government can establish a percentage and/or specific parts as
resource which can only be handled, or left untouched, in a way
determined by the government.
_9.1.a-5 Resources, resource bank
The Government establishes an accounting system in which is recorded
who uses what natural resource parts.
_9.1.a-6 Resources, rent
Natural resources up to the total a person has a natural right to,
is awarded for free. Whatever the persons wants to have that is
still available in the resource bank, is awarded.
_9.1.a-6.1 Continuity usage
When a resource amount becomes available for handing out by the
resource bank, the continuing user of the resource has an amount
of time to propose someone to the resource bank that is to be
awarded the right to the resource.
The waiting period is: ...[one month].
If the continuing user is trying to obstruct the resource
allocation process as opposed to finding an enduring and suitable
resource right holder, the Government or the resource bank can award
the resource right without this protection for the continuing user.
_9.1.a-6.2 Continuity terms
When the terms for renting a resource right are proposed to be
changed by the resource right holder, the renting entity has
the right, after giving the resource right holder notice that it
is not accepting the proposal and after the resource right holder
has given notice it is not accepting that rejection, to propose a
new willing resource right holder to the resource bank within a
certain time limit, which is to be accepted by the resource bank.
If no new right holder is found, the new terms apply.
The time limit is: ...[one month].
_9.1.a-6.3 Continuity produce
When a resource is used to create a product which can not be
separated from the resource without significant economic damage
and this condition could reasonably be assumed to have been known
to the resource right holder, the renting entity retains the
ownership of the produce and access to the resource as before,
until the produce can be collected as it would normally be
collected, regardless of legal disputes concerning the resource.
If the legal dispute allows finding a new resource right holder,
see Article 9.1.a-6.1, Continuity usage, and Article 9.1.a-6.2,
Continuity terms, the period for finding a new resource holder
is extended for as long as the produce is attached to the resource,
up to a certain maximum.
This maximum is: ...[one year and three month's].
_9.1.a-6.4 Continuity government
When the Government wants to change the status of a resource,
it has to compensate the current user at least for economic losses,
plus the reasonable costs of resettling into an equally economic
profitable position, plus a reasonable average wage payment for
the additional work done because of the Government request, plus
the value of one day average wage, plus a percentage of this
sum in damages.
The percentage is: ..10%..
_9.1.a-7 Structure of Resources, home
Every person can claim and is awarded the natural resources it uses
for a home it lives in, removing prior claims on the same resource,
up to the maximum it has a natural right to use.
_9.1.b Price Maximum
The People or in their absence the Government set a price maximum
on resource rent.
© Written and (C)opyright by Jos Boersema. This constitution text is released into the `public domain', do what you want with it.